This report delves into the paradox of declining voter turnout in Nigeria’s 2023 elections, despite significant strides made in voter registration, civic education, electoral technology, and institutional reforms.
Since Nigeria’s adoption of the permanent and continuous voter registration systems in 2011, the number of registered voters has consistently increased. However, voter participation on election day has steadily declined, raising concerns about the effectiveness of converting voter registration into active electoral participation. This report explores key challenges, including voter register inaccuracies, ineffective voter education, erosion of trust in the electoral process, and disillusionment with democracy. Despite these systemic flaws, a strong sense of civic duty and the importance of elections in shaping the country’s future continue to motivate many Nigerians to vote.
By examining the dynamic factors influencing voter behavior, this report offers insights into potential solutions for reversing the decline in voter turnout. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive electoral reforms, enhanced voter education, and greater citizen engagement. With active involvement from both the government and the public, Nigeria can foster a more inclusive and representative democratic process.